It will then begin to download the VLC installation files. And then guide you through the rest of the process. You can select a wineprefix from winetricks and install various libraries and components required by the application you want to run and also perform other operations. I feel the same way too. I always use PlayOnLinux for this reason.
PlayOnLinux can do everything you might need to do from winetricks. Now you can run Windows programs in Linux without installing a virtual machine or dual booting. Technology aside, Munif is a TV Series freak and sometimes tries to do some creative writing. And this is just perfect.
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Detailed Information about Application. WinePrefix C: Drive. Wine Windows 7. Set Default. Creating 7-zip shortcut. Move shortcut to Desktop. Run 7-zip from desktop. Linux directory in Z: drive. PlayOnLinux interface. Winetricks — Install an app.
Winetricks — Install VLC. Winetricks Scripts. Like what you read? Please share it with others. XP Tower…. Policies Affiliate Policy Privacy Policy. Close dialog. Session expired Please log in again. Loading Comments Email Required Name Required Website. Copy link. Copy Copied. The Wine configuration in. We want Docker to run as user anosek instead of the default root user. One can leverage the modern Docker technology to create a specific Wine environment on any Linux system.
To achieve this a little bit of configuration is required, though. In case of Wine you might be better off using some of the specialized tools for Wine management. Creating a Docker image We start off with creating a Docker image based on the debian:wheezy image from the official Docker repositories. Wine isn't perfect, and many Windows applications still don't run without bugs under Wine but then, a lot of programs don't run without bugs under native Windows either!
To make it easier for people to track down the causes behind each bug, Wine provides a number of debug channels that you can tap into. Each debug channel, when activated, will trigger logging messages to be displayed to the console where you invoked wine. From there you can redirect the messages to a file and examine it at your leisure.
But be forewarned! Some debug channels can generate incredible volumes of log messages. Among the most prolific offenders are relay which spits out a log message every time a win32 function is called, win which tracks windows message passing, and of course all which is an alias for every single debug channel that exists. For a complex application, your debug logs can easily top 1 MB and higher.
A relay trace can often generate more than 10 MB of log messages, depending on how long you run the application. You'll want to check out RelayExclude registry key to modify what the relay trace reports. Within each debug channel, you can further specify a message class, to filter out the different severities of errors.
The four message classes are: trace , fixme , warn , err. To turn it off, use class-channel. For example, to request warn class messages in the heap debug channel, you could invoke wine like this:. If you leave off the message class, Wine will display messages from all four classes for that channel:.
If you wanted to see log messages for everything except the relay channel, you might do something like this:. You can find a list of the debug channels and classes at Debug Channels. More channels will be added to or subtracted from later versions. For more details about debug channels, check out the Wine Developer's Guide. It's not always possible to run an application on builtin DLLs. Sometimes native DLLs simply work better.
Try to load comdlg32 and shell32 as native Windows DLLs first and try the builtin version if the native load fails. Try to load the comdlg32 and shell32 libraries as native windows DLLs. Try to load comdlg32 as builtin first and try the native version if the builtin load fails; load shell32 always as builtin and comctl32 always as native. Specifies the Windows architecture to support. It can be set either to win32 support only bit applications , or to win64 support both bit applications and bit ones in WoW64 mode.
The architecture supported by a given Wine prefix is set at prefix creation time and cannot be changed afterwards. Specifies the location of the configuration directory to be used. Use the full unix-style path when specifying. A user can have multiple wineprefixes on the same system. See the Wineprefixes section of the FAQ for more information. If you are using the OSS audio driver and you have multiple devices, i. However, wineserver has some useful command line options that you can add if you start it up manually, e.
Sets the debug level for debug output in the terminal that wineserver got started in at level n. In other words: everything greater than 0 will enable wineserver specific debugging output. This parameter makes wineserver persistent, optionally for n seconds. It will prevent wineserver from shutting down immediately. Usually, wineserver quits almost immediately after the last Wine process using this wineserver terminated.
However, since wineserver loads a lot of things on startup such as the whole Windows registry data , its startup might be so slow that it's very useful to keep it from exiting after the end of all Wine sessions, by making it persistent.
This parameter makes a newly started wineserver wait until the currently active instance terminates. Your program might require some environment variable to be set properly in order to run successfully.
In this case you need to set this environment variable in the Linux shell, since Wine will pass on the entire shell environment variable settings to the Windows environment variable space. Example for the bash shell other shells may have a different syntax! Instead, you should set them into the registry. To set them you should launch wine regedit and then go to the.
This sets up where the Windows system files are. The Windows system directory should reside below the directory used for the Windows setting. It must be set with no trailing slash, and you must be sure that you have write access to it. Again, no trailing slash, and write access! When Wine is run like wine sol.
Text mode programs are program which output is only made out of text surprise! The names here are a bit obscure. The two other ways require the use of a specific Wine program wineconsole which provide extended facilities. The following table describes what you can do and cannot do with those three ways.
When wineconsole is used, several configuration options are available. Wine stores as does Windows , on a per application basis, several options in the registry. This lets a user, for example, define the default screen-buffer size he would like to have for a given application. As of today, only the user backend allows you to edit those options we don't recommend editing by hand the registry contents.
This edition is fired when a user right clicks in the console this popups a menu , where you can either choose from:. Default: this will edit the settings shared by all applications which haven't been configured yet. So, when an application is first run on your machine, under your account in wineconsole , it will inherit these default settings.
Afterwards, the application will have its own settings, that you'll be able to modify at your will. Properties: this will edit the application's settings. When you're done, with the edition, you'll be prompted whether you want to:. Keep these modified settings only for this session next time you run the application, you will not see the modification you've just made. Use the settings for this session and save them as well, so that next you run your application, you'll use these new settings again.
Most of the most common configuration changes can be done with the winecfg tool. We'll go through an easy, step-by-step introduction to winecfg and outline the options available. In the next section we'll go over more advanced changes you can make using regedit as well as provide a complete reference to all Wine configuration settings. Finally, some things you might want to configure fall out of the scope of winecfg and regedit , and we'll go over those.
If you are still using a version of Wine that references this file older than June, you should upgrade before doing anything else. All settings are now stored directly in the registry and accessed by Wine when it starts. Winecfg should have been installed on your computer along with the rest of the Wine programs. If you can't figure out how to start it, try running winecfg.
Changing settings in the Applications and Libraries tabs will have the most impact on getting an application to run. The other settings focus on getting Wine itself to behave the way you want it to. Note: The Applications, Libraries, and Graphics tabs are linked together!
If you've configured a specific application under the Applications tab and have it selected, then any changes made in Libraries or Graphics will affect only that application. This allows for custom settings for specific applications. Wine has the ability to mimic the behavior of different versions of Windows. In general, the biggest difference is whether Wine behaves as a Win9x version or an NT version. Some applications require a specific behavior in order to function and changing this setting may cause a buggy app to work.
Wine default Windows version is Windows XP. Some newer applications may refuse to start unless you set the Windows version to Vista or higher, while some older applications may perform better if you choose Windows Note: versions of Windows prior to XP are only available for selection in winecfg in 32 bit wineprefixes.
Within the tab you'll notice there is a Default Settings entry. If you select that you'll see the current default Windows Version for all applications. A troublesome application is best configured separately from the Default Settings.
To do that:. Likewise, some applications require specific libraries in order to run. Wine reproduces the Windows system libraries so-called native DLLs with completely custom versions designed to function exactly the same way but without requiring licenses from Microsoft. Wine has many known deficiencies in its built-in versions, but in many instances the functionality is sufficient. Using only builtin DLLs ensures that your system is Microsoft-free.
It's not always possible to run an application on builtin DLLs, so sometimes native versions will be recommended as a workaround for a specific problem. Native versions of these DLLs do not work: kernel These libraries require low-level Windows kernel access that simply doesn't exist within Wine.
With that in mind, once you've copied the DLL you just need to tell Wine to try to use it. You can configure Wine to choose between native and builtin DLLs at two different levels. If you have Default Settings selected in the Applications tab, the changes you make will affect all applications. Or, you can override the global settings on a per-application level by adding and selecting an application in the Applications tab. To add an override for FOO. By default the new load order will be native Windows libraries before Wine builtin ones Native then Builtin.
You can also choose native only, builtin only, or disable it altogether. In the latter case, check that you have installed your program correctly. Most often applications will assume that a required redistributable package has already been installed and subsequently fail to run when the required dependencies are not met. Redistributable packages which install the necessary runtimes can be obtained through the use of winetricks.
Note these components are subject to their own license and are not part of the Wine project. You should refer to the application's AppDB entry for advice on what is required. There are basically five different graphics settings you can configure. For most people the defaults are fine. The first setting primarily affect games and is somewhat self-explanatory.
You can prevent the mouse from leaving the window of a full-screen program e. That is mostly needed when using a virtual desktop. You may find it helpful to tick Emulate a virtual desktop. In this case, all programs will run in a separate window.
You may find this useful as a way to test buggy games that change possibly unsuccessfully the screen resolution. Confining them to a window can allow for more control over them at the possible expense of decreased usability. Sizes you might want to try are x the default or x Windows requires a fairly rigid drive configuration that Wine imitates. Most people are familiar with the standard notation of the A: drive representing the floppy disk, the C: drive representing the primary system disk, etc.
Wine uses the same concept and maps those drives to the underlying native filesystem. Wine drive configuration is relatively simple. In winecfg under the Drives tab you'll see buttons to add and remove available drives. When you choose to add a drive, a new entry will be made and a default drive mapping will appear. You can change where this drive points to by changing what's in the Path: box. If you're unsure of the exact path you can choose Browse to search for it.
Removing a drive is as easy as selecting the drive and clicking Remove. Winecfg has the ability to automatically detect the drives available on your system. It's recommended you try this before attempting to configure drives manually.
Simply click on the Autodetect button to have Wine search for drives on your system. You may be interested in configuring your drive settings outside of winecfg , in which case you're in luck because it's quite easy. Wine automatically sets up two drives the first time you run Wine:.
Take note of the DOS-style naming convention used for links - the format is a letter followed by a colon, such as a:. Wine can work with quite a few different audio subsystems. You can see the selected driver that Wine figures out for you under the Audio tab. You can manually select which device will be used for Output, Input, Voice output and Voice input.
For example you can choose the digital output of your sound device instead of the analog one. Wine can load Windows themes if you have them available. While this certainly isn't necessary in order to use Wine or applications, it does allow you to customize the look and feel of a program.
Wine supports the newer MSStyles type of themes. Unlike the older Microsoft Plus! This is more or less the same kind of theming that modern Linux desktops have supported for years. If you'd like to try this out:. All of the settings you change in winecfg , with exception of the drive settings, are ultimately stored in the registry. In Windows, this is a central repository for the configuration of applications and the operating system.
Likewise, Wine implements a registry and some settings not found in Winecfg can be changed within it there's actually more of a chance you'll need to dip into the registry to change the settings of an application than Wine itself.
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